Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common, slow-growing skin cancer originating from basal cells. Primarily linked to sun exposure, it often appears on the face, head, and neck. Though usually non-metastatic, untreated cases may damage nearby tissues. Symptoms include pearly bumps, scar-like lesions, or non-healing sores. Early detection is critical. Treatment involves surgical removal, with options like topical medications or radiation. Prevention includes sunscreen use and protective clothing. Regular skin checks and prompt consultation for suspicious changes are essential for managing basal cell carcinoma effectively.